Most Notorious Types of Weeds That Have Red Stems: How to Identify Them? (with Pictures!)

Explore the vibrant landscape of red-stemmed weeds, diverse plants as intriguing as they are beautiful. These weeds aren’t only stunning in appearance but also have many notable characteristics. We will uncover the secrets behind these fascinating species by exploring twelve amazing weeds sporting red stems.

What Types of Weeds Have Red Stems?

Convolvulus Arvensis

Image by and Credit to: MurielBendel

They are invasive plants that tend to grow large and distinctive red stems. Certain kinds of species have stems of crimson, and feature vibrant foliage and flowers, adding to their popularity in certain design ideas for gardens.

Despite their attractive and bright appearance, these plants can be a major choker. They can also take out other plants by encroaching on their natural habitat, creating serious danger to the overall health the garden.

Twelve Weeds with Red Stem

Weed TypeWeed Features
Canada ThistleThe perennial broadleaf weed has spiny leaves
KochiaAnnual broadleaf weed, bushy, and upright growth
Redstem FilareePerennial broadleaf weed with deeply lobed leaves
PigweedAnnual broadleaf weed with red leaves and stems
Field BindweedPerennial vine, heart-shaped leaves
RedtopThe annual grass weed has red-colored stems
Carrot WeedAnnual broadleaf weed, red-purple stems
Red SorrelPerennial broadleaf grass, the leaves are shaped like arrows.
Stinging NettlePerennial herbaceous weed that stings hairs on the stems
PokeweedPerennial herbaceous weed that is stems that are reddish-purple
Lady’s MantlePerennial herbaceous plant, with leaves with scallops
Bull ThistleBiennial broadleaf plant with sharp leaves

Twelve Weeds with Red Stem

If you are looking to add color to your yard or identifying as a snarling intruder, be aware of these twelve weeds that are known by their distinct red stems.

  1. Canada thistle
  2. Kochia
  3. Redstem filaree
  4. Pigweed
  5. Field Bindweed
  6. Redtop
  7. Carrot Weed
  8. Red Sorrel
  9. Stinging Nettle
  10. Pokeweed
  11. Lady’s Mantle
  12. Bull Thistle

1. Canada Thistle (Cirsium Arvense)

Canada Thistle (Cirsium Arvense)

Image by and Credit to: RitaE

Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) is a invading weed that is distinguished by its bright pink flowers and red-colored stems and vast root systems. Originating from Eurasia and thrives in areas of abundant sunshine, well-aerated soils, and regions that receive 17 to 35 inches in annual rainfall.

With the capacity to endure the underground environment over up to 22 years prior to the seeds germinate, it is the greatest challenge of eliminating.

Get rid of it by putting pressure on the plant in its weakest phase in summertime, causing it to eat the nutrients stored in the root. Then, it is followed by the cultivation of the season and growing competing crops applying an herbicide approved by the USDA.

Canada Thistle: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypePerennial Weed
Plant Size2-4 feet tall
Flower SizeSmall (emerge in small clumps)
Flower TimingLate spring to early summer
Flower ColorPurple
Leaf ColorGreen
Leaf ShapeLong, lance-shaped
Growth RateRapid
Temperature RequirementsUSDA zones 3a – 10b
Invasive or NotYes

2. Kochia (Kochia Scoparia)

Kochia (Kochia Scoparia)

Image by and Credit to: sarangib

Kochia scoparia also referred to as the annual kochia, is an invasive weed that has been encouraged by humans that is native in Europe as well as Asia. The most notable characteristic is its green stem, which develops into a vibrant red as the plant matures which makes it easily identifiable.

Being a fast-growing plant it grows taller between 1- 7 feet, and it also produces seeds that are scattered by the winds. To stop annual kochia from growing owners can choose mechanical techniques such as mowing or cutting back prior to the time it matures and begins to develop seeds.

Chemical control is another alternative, with a variety of herbicides available for use.

Kochia: Quick Identification Summary

Plant FeatureKochia scoparia
Plant TypeInvasive Weed
Plant Size1-7 feet
Flower SizeSmall
Flower TimingLate Summer to Early Fall
Flower ColorGreen to Red
Leaf ColorGreen
Leaf ShapeSimple alternative arrangement
Growth RateFast
Temperature RequirementsIt thrives in dry climates.
Invasive or NotYes

3. Redstem Filaree (Erodium Cicutarium)

Redstem Filaree (Erodium Cicutarium)

Image by and Credit to: WikimediaImages

Redstem filaree, which is a native to the Mediterranean or Asia is a weed that has distinctive red stems due to its hairy, red-tinted stems.

The most obvious indicators are the finely divided leaves on opposite sides with edges that are toothed or lobed, five-petalled pink flowers that are purplish, and lobed fruit that form an awn-like tussle at the time of maturity.

The removal process is usually done by hand-pulling prior to seed pod growth, which reduces the chance of re-infestation.

Redstem Filaree: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypeWinter’s biennial or annual forb
Plant Size3 inches – 2 feet tall
Flower SizeNot stated
Flower TimingIn early spring, flowers bloom.
Flower ColorPink purplish
Leaf ColorTint of reddish
Leaf ShapeThe finely separated, opposite toothed or lobed
Growth RateRapid growth in early spring
Temperature RequirementAppropriate for Mediterranean climates
InvasiveYes

4. Pigweed (Amaranthus Spp.)

Pigweed (Amaranthus Spp.)

Image by and Credit to: United Soybean Board

Pigweed, also known as Amaranthus is a plant that has a visible red stem. It’s considered an invasive plant due to its rapid growth rate and capacity to withstand harsh environments.

To recognize the Pigweed is by noticing it’s red-colored stem, diamond and oval-shaped leaves. Beautiful flowers that come in white, pink or lavender.

If you find yourself in the path of this weed, take care to control it by removing it before it flowers, and then covering your garden with winter mulch to keep seeds from sprouting.

Pigweed: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypeHerbaceous Plant
Plant Sizeup six feet high
Flower SizeVaries
Flowering TimingSummer
Flower ColorPink, White or Lavender
Leaf ColorGreen
Leaf ShapeDiamond or Oval
Growth RateFast
Temperature Requirement85 – 95 degrees Fahrenheit (29-35 degrees Celsius)
InvasiveYes

5. Field Bindweed (Convolvulus Arvensis)

Field Bindweed (Convolvulus Arvensis)

Image by and Credit to: Cbaile19

Field Bindweed, scientifically known as Convolvulus arvensis is a very persistant weed that is known for its extensive root system, which can reach 14 feet in depth.

It is easily identified by its trumpet-shaped 2-inches flowers in pink or white Its rapid spread in the summer months, and its distinctive red stem.

It thrives in hedges and the outskirts of woodlands that are able to get the full sunlight. To eliminate it, early intervention is crucial; use a garden fork in order to get rid of the entire root before it breaks and you can also consider using methods to control weeds, like smothering them with blackout cloth.

Field Bindweed: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypePerennial Climber
Plant SizeOver 6 feet with perfect conditions
Flower Size2 inches
Flower TimingMid-Summer to Fall
Flower ColorWhite, Pink, Striped Pink and White
Leaf ColorGreen
Leaf ShapeArrow-shaped
Growth RateRapid
Temperature RequirementsUSDA Hardiness 4 – 8
InvasiveYes

6. Redtop (Agrostis Gigantea)

Redtop (Agrostis Gigantea)

Image by and Credit to: T.Voekler

The Redtop (Agrostis gigantea) is an invasive plant that can be identified by its reddish-colored stem, giving it its name. This perennial can be identified helped by its pale green leaves as well as reddish pink flowers, which blossom from mid-April to mid-July.

The control measures include cutting it prior to seeding or applying post-emergent herbicides.

Redtop: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypePerennial Weed
Plant SizeThree feet or more
Flower SizeSmall (1-2cm)
Flower TimingEarly to Mid-Summer
Flower ColorPink-Red
Leaf ColorLight Green
Leaf ShapeFlat, narrow
Growth RateRapid
Temperature RequirementsCool Temperatures (50-77 degrees Fahrenheit)
InvasiveYes

7. Carrot Weed (Daucus Carota)

Carrot Weed (Daucus Carota)

Image by and Credit to: Alvesgaspar

Carrotweed, also known as Daucus carota is easily identified by its distinctive stems that are reddish or purple. Despite its beautiful pretty white blooms, the plant is regarded as an invasive weed because of its invading growth pattern which could overpower other species of plants.

Get rid of it by manually taking it out and then removing its taproot, which is long and slender to stop the regrowth.

Carrot Weed: Quick Identification Summary

Plant typeHerbaceous Biennial
Plant size1- 2 meters
Size of the flower3 inches in diameter
Flower timingSummer
Color of the flowerWhite
Leaf colorGreen
Leaf shapeTriangular towards the bottom, with fine hairs
Rate of growthFast
The requirements for temperatureAble to withstand a range of climatic conditions
InvasiveYes

8. Red Sorrel (Rumex Acetosella)

Red Sorrel (Rumex Acetosella)

Image by and Credit to: Harry Rose

Red Sorrel (Rumex acetosella) is a weed that can be identified by its distinctive red stem, and green leaves with deeply red veins. It rapidly spreads across the garden, which makes it difficult to control.

Its name is derived from its distinctive red stem and the ability to rapidly spread through its Rhizomes. To manage it hand-weeding and mulching is crucial as is cautious removal prior to the formation of seeds in pods.

Red Sorrel: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypeHerbaceous perennial
Plant Sizeup to 24 inches
Flower SizeSmall, often unnoticed
Flower TimingMid-spring through early fall
Flower ColorNot that significant, but often are mixed with leaves
Leaf ColorDeep red veins and green with deep red.
Leaf ShapeOval to the elongated
Growth RateRapid
Temperature RequirementsHardy In USDA zones 4-8
Invasive or NotYes

9. Stinging Nettle (Urtica Dioica)

Stinging Nettle (Urtica Dioica)

Image by and Credit to: Vinayaraj

Stinging Nettle is scientifically referred to as Urtica dioica is an annual broadleaf that contains tiny hairs that sting on its slender leaves.

It is easy to identify it through its tiny, brown-to-green flowers, which are in clusters on the stem, making the appearance of the appearance of a red stem.

Removing these nettles safely requires hand-pulling with gloves, or close-mowing in order to hinder the development of fruit.

Stinging Nettle: Quick Identification Summary

TypeBroadleaf perennial
Sizeup six feet high, and 3 feet wide
Flower SizeSmall
Flower TimingFlowers from late spring until the beginning of autumn
Flower ColorGreen to Brown
Leaf ColorGreen
Leaf ShapeSawtooth-edged
Rate of GrowthInvasive in soils that are moist and rich.
Temperature RequirementsUSDA zones 3 – 10
InvasiveYes

10. Pokeweed (Phytolacca Americana)

Pokeweed (Phytolacca Americana)

Image by and Credit to: Lazaregagnidze

Pokeweed also known as Phytolacca Americana is a broad-leaved annual plant, distinguished from its bright red stems as well as clusters of grape-like fruit that can reach 8-10 feet.

The plant is identified by its 10-inch lance-shaped leaves, with smooth margins and pink-colored races with green and white flowers, this isn’t one you’d like to have in your yard because of its aggressive nature.

Control Pokeweed by cutting or cultivating the plants in the seedling stage, or using glyphosate on cut stems.

Pokeweed: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypeBroad-leaved Perennial
Plant Size8-10 feet
Flower SizeSmall
Flower TimingMay to October (Cooler Climates), Year-round (Warmer Areas)
Flower ColorWhite to Green and then to Black.
Leaf ColorGreen
Leaf ShapeLance-Shaped
Growth RateRapid
Temperature RequirementsZones 4 – 8
Invasive or NotYes

11. Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla Erythropoda)

Lady's Mantle (Alchemilla Erythropoda)

Image by and Credit to: Björn S…

Lady’s Mantle is scientifically referred to as Alchemilla erythropoda is a beautiful perennial plant with red stems. It adds a visual appeal, but is also making it invasive.

The plant is identified by its semi-round with scalloped-edged leaves, it is found in late spring and the early summer. The stem’s red color in areas of sunshine.

You can limit the spread of this plant with the practice of pruning. It is also important to avoid self-seeding particularly in fertile and moist soil conditions.

Lady’s Mantle: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypeHerbaceous Perennial
Plant SizeGrowth up to 20 cm
Flower SizeSmall
Flower TimingThe beginning of summer
Flower ColorGreen-yellow
Leaf ColorThe stems are red with green.
Leaf ShapeSemi-round scalloped
Growth RateLate spring through early summer
Temperature RequirementsUSDA Zones 3-8 and indoors during the winter frost
Invasive or NotInvasive, self-seeds

12. Bull Thistle (Cirsium Vulgare)

Bull Thistle (Cirsium Vulgare)

Image by and Credit to: Ron Clausen

The Bull Thistle is scientifically referred to as Echinops exaltatus is considered unwelcome because of its fast growth rate and capacity to compete with native plants. It is distinguished by its deeply red stem that is ribbed.

Its easy identification Its large, gray-green leaves, and round purple blooms.

To remove the plant, it is recommended to cut or mow off the plant prior to flowering, or apply herbicides when the levels of infestation are high.

Bull Thistle: Quick Identification Summary

Plant TypePerennial Weed
Plant SizeUp to 150 cm
Flower SizeLarge, up to 5 cm
Flower TimingSummer till early Autumn
Flower ColorPurple
Leaf ColorGrey-green
Leaf ShapeSpicy, large
Growth RateFast
Temperature RequirementsThe range is wide, and can withstand cold temperatures
Invasive or NotYes, it is invasive

Conclusion

Enjoy the vibrant colors of nature by planting these weeds with a red stems, which add the color and distinctive aesthetics to your garden, and certain varieties offer an additional food source. It’s important to avoid species that isn’t suitable for households with pets or children. Be aware that your garden is a part of your living space. transform it into a paradise!

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are the most frequent concerns about weeds that have red stems:

What Type of Shrub Has a Bright Red Stem?

It is Cornus alba plant with a vibrant red stem, also known by the name of Tatarian Dogwood. The plant has bright snow-colored winter plants that pop against the snowy landscape.

What Kind of Plant Comes With Red Stems?

A plant that has red stems is an exclusive kind of plant that is distinguished by its distinctive red stem. The most common examples are Pokeweed, Elephant Bush, Himalayan Balsam, Wine Berry as well as Lady’s Mantle.

What Type of Plant Comes With Heart-Shaped Leaves and Red Stems?

The plant that has the heart-shaped leaf and red stems are known as”The Red-veined” Dock. Its distinctive appearance, highlighted by its vivid colors is a very popular option for gardeners.

What Type of Plant Has a Red Stem and Large Leaves?

The Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra) and Peonies (Paeonia spp.) are common plants with large leaves and red stems. They are easy to identify by their distinct features.

Why Are My Plant’s Stems Turning Red?

Reddening of the stems in plants typically is due to the direct exposure of plants to intense sunlight, which acts as an attack mechanism. This is especially true when UV-light sources are abundant, such as LEC light sources such as grow lamps. This is generally not reason to be concerned about.
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